Does
"Requiem for a dream,” or “A clockwork orange” ring any bell? Well, they
show effects of the ECT (Electroconvulsive therapy). It is basically a
treatment in which seizures are electrically induced on anesthetized patients as
a way of therapy. ECT has broken through science as a revolutionary and quick
way of curing mental disorders such as depression, better than psychotropic
medications. But, which is better?
Psychotropic
medications or antidepressants are prescribed by a doctor to relieve some
depression symptoms and to adjust the chemical balance of the brain. This is
considered as a risk-low and secure way of treating a mental disorder such as
low serotonin levels.
Although
antidepressants like Prozac increase serotonin levels, it doesn’t mean that depression
is caused by serotonin shortage. Actually, a 50% AD’s effectiveness is what has
been proved so far (and slightly more effective than placebos).
ECT procedure
consists on a range of six-to-twelve treatments on a two-week period and is an “option”
for patients who have had no success by trying antidepressants. Two IV’s of anesthesia
and succinylcholine (to prevent bone breaking and muscle tension) are
insurances of the well-being of the body after the seizure (but have been cases
of bones broken and injures).
Furthermore,
the concept of having electricity passing through your brain while tied to a
gurney frightens even the most courageous guy.
Scientists know
little about how antidepressants work and they don’t even know why electric
stimulus to the brain has shown positive effects. So, which treatment would you
readers choose?
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